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体育英语口语教学合集_体育英语口语测试

tamoadmin 2024-09-04 人已围观

简介1.fight和fight with的区别2.求个免费的英语口语教程摘 要 体态语就是指教师的眼神、表情、动作、手势等语言因素。课堂上教师与学生之间、学生与学生之间的英语交流格外重要。文章重点论述了体态语在英语课堂教学中的功能和作用,并就体态语在教学过程中的运用提出了一些可行性建议以培养学生用英语思维的能力。关键词 体态语 英语教学 功能 教学方法中图分类号:G633.4  文献标识码:A  文章

1.fight和fight with的区别

2.求个免费的英语口语教程

体育英语口语教学合集_体育英语口语测试

摘 要 体态语就是指教师的眼神、表情、动作、手势等语言因素。课堂上教师与学生之间、学生与学生之间的英语交流格外重要。文章重点论述了体态语在英语课堂教学中的功能和作用,并就体态语在教学过程中的运用提出了一些可行性建议以培养学生用英语思维的能力。

关键词 体态语 英语教学 功能 教学方法

中图分类号:G633.4  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1002-7661(2012)17-0034-02

体态语(body language)又称身势语、态势语、形体语言等,是一种非语言的信息手段。体态语先于语言,是人类进行交际的最初形式。美国心理学家Birdwhistell(10)首先创造了这一概念,他指出人的身体各部位的运动肌之动作、器官等都可以表达和交流信息、感情和态度,而且这些机制往往起到语言所起不到的作用,其涉及的领域包括目光语(visual language)、手势语(gesture language)、神态语(facial language)和姿势语(posture language)等。

一、体态语言的分类

根据英语教学的任务和作用,教学中教师常用的体态语言可分为以下五类:

1.目光体态语

眼睛为心灵之窗。教学的高层次是心灵的交流与和谐。教师的眼神要使学生感到亲切中有严肃、肯定中有期待、否定中有鼓励、容忍中有警告。

2.手势体态语

以手势帮助说话是教师在课堂上必不可少的讲解手段。教师常用的手势体态语大致分为指示性体态语和演示性体态语两类。

3.表情体态语

表情是心灵的屏幕。它把师生双方复杂的内心活动像镜子一样地反映出来。

4.姿势体态语

教师的身势和姿态会给学生留下深刻印象,好的印象会产生磁铁般的吸引力。因而教师要做到站姿端庄、大方、稳健、挺直、精神饱满。

二、体态语的功能

1.示范功能。在英语课堂上,教师在教学过程中讲英语时的语音、语调会对学生产生深刻的影响。同样,教师的示范动作也必然会成为学生进行模仿的榜样。所以教师在课堂教学中应当努力创造一个良好的教师形象,给学生做出榜样。

2.交际功能。除了有声语言以外,体态语言也起着沟通师生之间和学生之间思想感情的重要作用。英语课堂教学以交际活动为主,生动、形象、甚至夸张一些的表情、姿势,可以使教师根据课堂教学的实际情况有目的地活跃课堂气氛,从而促进交际活动的进行。

3.功能。课堂上,学生主要是通过听觉器官和视觉器官这两条渠道来获取信息、学习知识。教师的英语词汇量和口语表达能力会限制教师运用英语解释语言知识的水平。通过使用体态语言,教师可以弥补不足,进而增强有声语言的表达效果。

4.信息反馈功能。在英语教学中教师要想获取教学反馈信息,最便捷、最有效的方式就是观察学生的面部表情、手势等体态语的动作。体态语是学生内心状况和意向的主要的表露形式。教师在授课时要随时注意“倾听”学生体态语言的“诉说”,并且根据课堂上学生体态语反馈的信息,适时地调整讲授的内容、方法和速度。

三、体态语言在英语课堂教学中的作用

1.有利于教师更有效地组织课堂教学。在英语课堂教学中,教师会根据教学内容、教学步骤、学生学习情绪等具体情况,使用不同的口头语来组织课堂教学。教师利用各种各样的体态语言来配合口头语言,既能保证教师充分表达自己的意图,又能让学生完全领悟教师的意图,从而促进教学顺利进行。

2.有利于增进师生间的感情交流。英语课堂教学中,师生之间的交流是由多种方式并列进行的。由于英语语言交际功能被强化,体态语言也受到越来越多的重视,成为英语教学情景创设不可缺少的直观手段之一。积极肯定的体态语言能在无意中缩短师生间的心理距离,使学生感到教师对自己的友善、理解、肯定与尊重,使师生关系更融洽。从而促成学生积极向上的学习动机,激发学生浓厚的学习兴趣,锻炼学生坚定的学习意志。

3.有利于激发学生学习英语的积极性。在愉快、活泼的课堂中,情感具有动力和催化作用,使人的心智活动进行得更敏捷、更卓有成效。兴趣是最好的老师。当学生对学习发生兴趣,对学习内容产生兴奋和期待时,就会形成一种渴求掌握知识的内在需要和强大动力。比如:教monkey一词时,如果教师模仿猴子举目远眺的动作,并学猴子顽皮地眨眼,不仅使所授内容简洁明快、通俗易懂,而且更容易引起学生的兴趣,激起他们的模仿和参与意识。 学生情感方面的因素,尤其是动机、态度和性格等对学习的成效有着特殊的影响。

4.有利于培养学生的创造性思维。从表面上看,体态语言看似哑语,但是当它与英语的单词、短语、句子、课文联系起来时,就会产生一种情景交融、有声有色的积极效应。而且学生操练得越多,理解就越深,表演就越生动、形象。随着理解的加深和表演的娴熟,学生对不同的题材逐渐形成自己独特的体态语言,这本身就是一种创造性思维。

5.有利于教师提高英语课堂教学质量。体态语言在英语教学中作为一种教学手段,它形象、生动,能活跃课堂气氛,提高学生对英语的学习兴趣和课堂教学质量。美国心理学家艾伯特根据实验指出,人们获得的信息量中有55%来自表情。体态语言在提高英语课堂教学质量中发挥着巨大的作用:

(1)增强有声语言的生动性、准确性和有效性。在英语课堂上,学生主要通过听觉器官和视觉器官这两种渠道来接收教学信息。教师进行课堂教学时,只有这两条渠道都畅通无阻,才能取得良好的教学效果。体态语言的运用,可以增强有声语言的生动性、准确性和有效性,优化课堂教学,增强教学效果。例如,讲授listen和hear的区别时,可握手作听筒状,放到耳边说:I listen.然后皱眉摇头说:But I hear nothing.这样既避免了枯燥冗长的讲解使学生感到索然无味而产生厌烦情绪,又省时易懂。

(2)突出知识重点,加深学习印象。任何实践活动都是只有人们集中注意才能提高工作效率的,学生学习更是如此。运用体态语言所营造的热烈的课堂气氛会使学生的情绪始终处于亢奋状态,使他们长时间地集中注意力。在教学“laugh、cry、hy、angry”或“asleep”时,教师用体态语言表现出:“大笑” “放声的哭”“高兴得直拍手”“气乎乎地”或“装睡觉”等表情或动作,形象地突出词汇所表达的含义,加深学生对所学知识的感官印象。

参考文献:

[1]沈力甲.课堂上的非语言行为[J].外国中小学教育, ,(4).

[2]马长龙.体态语言与英语课堂教学[J].中小学英语教学与研究,1999,(2).

[3]郑晓舜.教师实用语言艺术[M].北京:华文出版社,2000.

(责任编辑 刘 红)

fight和fight with的区别

#英语口语# 导语高考英语其实拿高分很简单,但是需要不断地积累,不断地学会运用,下面是由 无 整理的有关高考英语口语句子合集,一起来了解下吧!

篇一高考英语口语句子

 1. That is the reason why I’m not in four of revising the plan.

 这就是我不赞成修正这个的原因。

 2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.

 他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。

 3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.

 可能晚上会下雨。

 4. How they went to America is what I want to know.

 他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。

 5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.

 他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。

 6. The reason why he came late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.

 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。

 7. I’m looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.

 我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天。

 8. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.

 他坐在火旁,读着一本。

 9. My dream came true at last.

 我的梦想最终实现了。

 10. It will not be long before we meet again.

 不久之后我们就会再次见面的。

 11. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

 新年聚会上,学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。

 12. I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

 我在一家几乎都在等好机会的企业里工作。

 13. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.

 他一直看着她,想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。

 14. It is a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

 2008年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。

 15. Timmy was fined a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving.

 由于被判定酒驾,Timmy 被罚了一大笔钱。

 16. Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.

 尽管他认为是在帮我们,实际上是在碍事。

 17. Most hotels he websites where you can find answers to your questions.

 大多数旅馆都有你可以找到你问题答案的网站。

 18. That most of languages are now threatened and may disear is a serious matter to the people.

 大多数语言受到威胁可能会消失,这对人们来说是件危急的事情。

 19. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.

 很多人仍然不知道英国由三个国家组成。

 20. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

 既然你有机会,不妨好好利用它。

 21. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to reciate their beauty.

 在我重读他诗歌的时候,我才开始领会它们的美。

 22. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

 正如报纸上所报道的那样,两国之间的谈话正在取得进展。

 23. They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer.

 他们得出结论,不是所有的事情都可以被计算机做。

 24. Smoking does great harm to our health.

 吸烟对我们的健康造成很大的危害。

 25. Only then did he realize his mistakes.

 仅仅那个时候他才意识到他的错误。

 26. Come and see me whenever you are convenient .

 方便的时候来看看我。

 27. I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he didn’t mention it .

 我想吉姆会说一些关于他成绩单的事情,但是他没有提。

 28. By the end of last year , another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

 到去年年底为止,另一个体育馆已经在北京被建成了。

 29. when and where to go for the on—salary holiday has not been decided.

 带薪休的时间和地点还没有被决定。

 30. I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should he heard from her by now.

 我想知道珍妮最近没给我们写信的原因,目前为止我们本应该收到她的来信的。

篇二高考英语口语练习句子

 1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。

 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?

 3. Anthropologists he discovered that fear, hiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。

 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。

 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。

 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

 11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, he a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

 12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

 13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

 14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

 15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live. 受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。

 16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them. 机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。

 17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others. 人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

 18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. 真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。

 19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. 音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。

 20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois . 虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

篇三高考英语必背句子

 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长theremarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’sliving standard

 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, /Personally,

 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

 20.…也不例外 …be no exception

 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exertpositive/ negative effects on…

 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

 23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense ofachievement

 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden

 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

 40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

篇四高考英语作文万能句子

  一、开头句子

 1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

 2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

 3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

 4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

 5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

 6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

 7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

 8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

 9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...

 10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

 11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

 13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

  二、衔接句子

 1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

 2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

 3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

 4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

 5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

 6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

 7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,

 8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…

 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

 10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

 11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

 12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

 13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

 14.However, we he to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

  三、结尾句子

 1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

 2.Therefore, we he the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

 3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

 4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

 5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

 6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

  四、举例句子

 1.Let's take...to illustrate this.

 2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

 3. Here is one more example.

 4.Take … for example.

 5.The same is true of….

 6.This offers a typical instance of….

 7.We may quote a common example of….

 8.Just think of….

  五、常用于引言段的句子

 1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。

 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…

 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

 5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

 6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…

 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…

 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。

 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。

  六、表示比较和对比的常用句子和表达法

 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

 3. A and B differ in….

 4. A differs from B in….

 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

求个免费的英语口语教程

这个问题我会,虽然本人英语口语不是很好,但是对英语四六级词汇还是很熟悉的~给大家总结了一个表格可以先粗略看一下:

含义解释

1、fight 英[fa?t] 美[fa?t]

v. 打仗; 战斗; 作战; 搏斗; 打斗; 打架; 参加(竞赛); 竞争; 极力反对; 努力争取; 争辩; 参加(拳击比赛); (为…)和某人打官司;

n. 搏斗; 打斗; 打架; 斗争; (尤指体育运动)比赛,竞赛; 争论; 战斗; 斗志;

2、fight with 英[fa?t w?] 美[fa?t w?]

v. 用(某种武器)与(某人)交战;用(某种方式、手段)反对(某人); 与……争斗; 联盟作战;

相同点:都可以表示“打架”之意

不同点:fight可以接名词、代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语,表示与...打架;fight with表示“用…作战”,其后多接工具。

用法区别

fight的基本意思是指体力方面的争斗,尤指人与人之间的拳斗或用武器斗,也指动物之间的争斗。fight的主动权操纵在施动者手中,强调直截了当的好战行为。引申则指为达到某一目的而作出巨大努力。

fight with表示“用…作战”,其后多接工具。

典型例句

fight的例句

She fought like a tiger to get what she wanted.

她竭力争取自己想要的东西。

Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.

让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病。

He tried to fight down his anxiety.

他努力克制他的焦虑。

fight with的例句

Did you fight with others?

你又和别人打架了吗?

Don't get into a fight with him: he can really dish it out.

别跟他动手,他揍起人来可凶了。

Soldiers in ancient time usually fight with pikes and shields.

古代的战士们通常用长矛和盾牌战斗。

.engvid.ENGVID最大的特点在于六个:

.engvid.net

1,对话简短,最长也不会超过5分钟,让你根本不会觉得学英文是件苦差事

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4,外教都是用一种比常速英文稍慢的语速来播报英语,长期收听他们的声音,慢慢英文的听感会变的非常好

5,最棒的是,你平时看美剧**,很多听不懂,听ENGVID,你会发现,如果我专心点,可以听得懂!!大大提高你学习英语的自信心。

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听力一定要在自己听懂的水平上稍微难一点点,然后逐级过渡,一开始就是正常语速,那叫无效输入,跟杂音没两样(针对成人,小孩子没关系) ,EP的材料难度分级,从基础,中级,中高级,到高级,让学习者慢慢过渡,不仅是说话速度难度加大,高级的内容也多为演讲大学授课等形式,比日常对话词汇难度大,符合!

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